As recorded by the House Chamber Voting System
* This list includes only actions by the House where there was a recorded roll call floor vote. This list does not include votes taken in committees. Please remember that not all actions on the House floor require a roll call vote.
Please see the Minnesota Constitution Article IV, Section 22 and House Rule 2.03 for more information on roll call votes
This information comes from the House Chamber voting system. In the case of system failure the vote will be taken by voice and will not be available electronically except that it is recorded and available in the House Journal.
Bill # | Description | Amendment | Yeas | Nays | J pg. | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HF2542 | H.F. NO. 2542 CALENDAR FOR THE DAY Amendment |
A19-0535 Hertaus |
56 | 75 | 5596 | 05/06/2019 |
Albright | Backer | Bahr | Baker | Bennett | |||||
Boe | Daniels | Daudt | Davids | Demuth | |||||
Dettmer | Drazkowski | Erickson | Fabian | Franson | |||||
Garofalo | Green | Grossell | Gruenhagen | Gunther | |||||
Haley | Hamilton | Heinrich | Heintzeman | Hertaus | |||||
Johnson | Jurgens | Kiel | Koznick | Kresha | |||||
Lucero | Lueck | McDonald | Mekeland | Miller | |||||
Munson | Nash | Nelson, N. | Neu | Nornes | |||||
O'Driscoll | O'Neill | Petersburg | Pierson | Poston | |||||
Quam | Runbeck | Schomacker | Scott | Swedzinski | |||||
Theis | Torkelson | Urdahl | Vogel | West | |||||
Zerwas |
Acomb | Bahner | Becker-Finn | Bernardy | Bierman | |||||
Brand | Cantrell | Carlson, A. | Carlson, L. | Christensen | |||||
Claflin | Considine | Davnie | Dehn | Ecklund | |||||
Edelson | Elkins | Fischer | Freiberg | Gomez | |||||
Halverson | Hansen | Hassan | Hausman | Her | |||||
Hornstein | Hortman | Howard | Huot | Klevorn | |||||
Koegel | Kotyza-Witthuhn | Kunesh-Podein | Layman | Lee | |||||
Lesch | Liebling | Lien | Lillie | Lippert | |||||
Lislegard | Loeffler | Long | Mahoney | Mann | |||||
Mariani | Marquart | Masin | Moller | Moran | |||||
Morrison | Murphy | Nelson, M. | Noor | Olson | |||||
Pelowski | Persell | Pinto | Poppe | Pryor | |||||
Richardson | Sandell | Sandstede | Sauke | Schultz | |||||
Stephenson | Sundin | Tabke | Vang | Wagenius | |||||
Wazlawik | Wolgamott | Xiong, J. | Xiong, T. | Youakim |
Bill # | Description | Amendment | Yeas | Nays | J pg. | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HF2542 | H.F. NO. 2542 CALENDAR FOR THE DAY Amendment |
A19-0536 Hertaus |
59 | 72 | 5596 | 05/06/2019 |
Albright | Backer | Bahner | Bahr | Baker | |||||
Bennett | Boe | Daniels | Daudt | Davids | |||||
Demuth | Dettmer | Drazkowski | Erickson | Fabian | |||||
Fischer | Franson | Garofalo | Green | Grossell | |||||
Gruenhagen | Gunther | Haley | Hamilton | Heinrich | |||||
Heintzeman | Hertaus | Jurgens | Kiel | Koznick | |||||
Kresha | Layman | Lucero | Lueck | McDonald | |||||
Mekeland | Miller | Munson | Nash | Nelson, N. | |||||
Neu | Nornes | O'Driscoll | O'Neill | Petersburg | |||||
Pierson | Poston | Quam | Robbins | Runbeck | |||||
Schomacker | Scott | Swedzinski | Theis | Torkelson | |||||
Urdahl | Vogel | West | Zerwas |
Acomb | Becker-Finn | Bernardy | Bierman | Brand | |||||
Cantrell | Carlson, A. | Carlson, L. | Christensen | Claflin | |||||
Considine | Davnie | Dehn | Ecklund | Edelson | |||||
Elkins | Freiberg | Gomez | Halverson | Hansen | |||||
Hassan | Hausman | Her | Hornstein | Hortman | |||||
Howard | Huot | Klevorn | Koegel | Kotyza-Witthuhn | |||||
Kunesh-Podein | Lee | Lesch | Liebling | Lien | |||||
Lillie | Lippert | Lislegard | Loeffler | Long | |||||
Mahoney | Mann | Mariani | Marquart | Masin | |||||
Moller | Moran | Morrison | Murphy | Nelson, M. | |||||
Noor | Olson | Pelowski | Persell | Pinto | |||||
Poppe | Pryor | Richardson | Sandell | Sandstede | |||||
Sauke | Schultz | Stephenson | Sundin | Tabke | |||||
Vang | Wagenius | Wazlawik | Wolgamott | Xiong, J. | |||||
Xiong, T. | Youakim |
Bill # | Description | Amendment | Yeas | Nays | J pg. | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HF2542 | H.F. NO. 2542 CALENDAR FOR THE DAY Amendment |
A19-0538 Hertaus |
58 | 74 | 5597 | 05/06/2019 |
Albright | Backer | Bahr | Baker | Bennett | |||||
Boe | Daniels | Daudt | Davids | Demuth | |||||
Dettmer | Drazkowski | Erickson | Fabian | Franson | |||||
Garofalo | Green | Grossell | Gruenhagen | Gunther | |||||
Haley | Hamilton | Heinrich | Heintzeman | Hertaus | |||||
Johnson | Jurgens | Kiel | Koznick | Kresha | |||||
Layman | Lucero | Lueck | McDonald | Mekeland | |||||
Miller | Munson | Nash | Nelson, N. | Neu | |||||
Nornes | O'Driscoll | O'Neill | Petersburg | Pierson | |||||
Poston | Quam | Robbins | Runbeck | Schomacker | |||||
Scott | Swedzinski | Theis | Torkelson | Urdahl | |||||
Vogel | West | Zerwas |
Acomb | Bahner | Becker-Finn | Bernardy | Bierman | |||||
Brand | Cantrell | Carlson, A. | Carlson, L. | Christensen | |||||
Claflin | Considine | Davnie | Dehn | Ecklund | |||||
Edelson | Elkins | Fischer | Freiberg | Gomez | |||||
Halverson | Hansen | Hassan | Hausman | Her | |||||
Hornstein | Hortman | Howard | Huot | Klevorn | |||||
Koegel | Kotyza-Witthuhn | Kunesh-Podein | Lee | Lesch | |||||
Liebling | Lien | Lillie | Lippert | Lislegard | |||||
Loeffler | Long | Mahoney | Mann | Mariani | |||||
Marquart | Masin | Moller | Moran | Morrison | |||||
Murphy | Nelson, M. | Noor | Olson | Pelowski | |||||
Persell | Pinto | Poppe | Pryor | Richardson | |||||
Sandell | Sandstede | Sauke | Schultz | Stephenson | |||||
Sundin | Tabke | Vang | Wagenius | Wazlawik | |||||
Wolgamott | Xiong, J. | Xiong, T. | Youakim |
Bill # | Description | Amendment | Yeas | Nays | J pg. | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HF2542 | H.F. NO. 2542 CALENDAR FOR THE DAY Amendment |
A19-0539 Hertaus |
55 | 76 | 5603 | 05/06/2019 |
Albright | Backer | Bahr | Bennett | Boe | |||||
Daniels | Daudt | Davids | Demuth | Dettmer | |||||
Drazkowski | Erickson | Fabian | Franson | Garofalo | |||||
Green | Grossell | Gruenhagen | Gunther | Haley | |||||
Heinrich | Heintzeman | Hertaus | Johnson | Jurgens | |||||
Kiel | Koznick | Kresha | Layman | Lucero | |||||
Lueck | McDonald | Mekeland | Miller | Munson | |||||
Nash | Nelson, N. | Neu | Nornes | O'Driscoll | |||||
O'Neill | Petersburg | Pierson | Poston | Quam | |||||
Robbins | Runbeck | Schomacker | Swedzinski | Theis | |||||
Torkelson | Urdahl | Vogel | West | Zerwas |
Acomb | Bahner | Baker | Becker-Finn | Bernardy | |||||
Bierman | Brand | Cantrell | Carlson, A. | Carlson, L. | |||||
Christensen | Claflin | Considine | Davnie | Dehn | |||||
Ecklund | Edelson | Elkins | Fischer | Freiberg | |||||
Gomez | Halverson | Hamilton | Hansen | Hassan | |||||
Hausman | Her | Hornstein | Hortman | Howard | |||||
Huot | Klevorn | Koegel | Kotyza-Witthuhn | Kunesh-Podein | |||||
Lee | Lesch | Liebling | Lien | Lillie | |||||
Lippert | Lislegard | Loeffler | Long | Mahoney | |||||
Mann | Mariani | Marquart | Masin | Moller | |||||
Moran | Morrison | Murphy | Nelson, M. | Noor | |||||
Olson | Pelowski | Persell | Pinto | Poppe | |||||
Pryor | Richardson | Sandell | Sandstede | Sauke | |||||
Schultz | Stephenson | Sundin | Tabke | Vang | |||||
Wagenius | Wazlawik | Wolgamott | Xiong, J. | Xiong, T. | |||||
Youakim |
Bill # | Description | Amendment | Yeas | Nays | J pg. | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HF2542 | H.F. NO. 2542 CALENDAR FOR THE DAY Amendment |
A19-0540 Hertaus |
58 | 74 | 5604 | 05/06/2019 |
Albright | Backer | Bahr | Baker | Bennett | |||||
Boe | Daniels | Daudt | Davids | Demuth | |||||
Dettmer | Drazkowski | Erickson | Fabian | Franson | |||||
Garofalo | Green | Grossell | Gruenhagen | Gunther | |||||
Haley | Hamilton | Heinrich | Heintzeman | Hertaus | |||||
Johnson | Jurgens | Kiel | Koznick | Kresha | |||||
Layman | Lucero | Lueck | McDonald | Mekeland | |||||
Miller | Munson | Nash | Nelson, N. | Neu | |||||
Nornes | O'Driscoll | O'Neill | Petersburg | Pierson | |||||
Poston | Quam | Robbins | Runbeck | Schomacker | |||||
Scott | Swedzinski | Theis | Torkelson | Urdahl | |||||
Vogel | West | Zerwas |
Acomb | Bahner | Becker-Finn | Bernardy | Bierman | |||||
Brand | Cantrell | Carlson, A. | Carlson, L. | Christensen | |||||
Claflin | Considine | Davnie | Dehn | Ecklund | |||||
Edelson | Elkins | Fischer | Freiberg | Gomez | |||||
Halverson | Hansen | Hassan | Hausman | Her | |||||
Hornstein | Hortman | Howard | Huot | Klevorn | |||||
Koegel | Kotyza-Witthuhn | Kunesh-Podein | Lee | Lesch | |||||
Liebling | Lien | Lillie | Lippert | Lislegard | |||||
Loeffler | Long | Mahoney | Mann | Mariani | |||||
Marquart | Masin | Moller | Moran | Morrison | |||||
Murphy | Nelson, M. | Noor | Olson | Pelowski | |||||
Persell | Pinto | Poppe | Pryor | Richardson | |||||
Sandell | Sandstede | Sauke | Schultz | Stephenson | |||||
Sundin | Tabke | Vang | Wagenius | Wazlawik | |||||
Wolgamott | Xiong, J. | Xiong, T. | Youakim |
Bill # | Description | Amendment | Yeas | Nays | J pg. | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HF2542 | H.F. NO. 2542 CALENDAR FOR THE DAY Amendment |
A19-0542 Hertaus |
53 | 77 | 5605 | 05/06/2019 |
Albright | Backer | Baker | Bennett | Boe | |||||
Daniels | Daudt | Davids | Demuth | Dettmer | |||||
Erickson | Fabian | Franson | Garofalo | Green | |||||
Grossell | Gruenhagen | Haley | Hamilton | Heinrich | |||||
Heintzeman | Hertaus | Johnson | Jurgens | Kiel | |||||
Koznick | Kresha | Layman | Lucero | Lueck | |||||
McDonald | Mekeland | Nash | Nelson, N. | Neu | |||||
Nornes | O'Driscoll | O'Neill | Petersburg | Pierson | |||||
Poston | Quam | Robbins | Runbeck | Schomacker | |||||
Scott | Swedzinski | Theis | Torkelson | Urdahl | |||||
Vogel | West | Zerwas |
Acomb | Bahner | Bahr | Becker-Finn | Bernardy | |||||
Bierman | Brand | Cantrell | Carlson, A. | Carlson, L. | |||||
Christensen | Claflin | Considine | Davnie | Dehn | |||||
Drazkowski | Ecklund | Edelson | Elkins | Fischer | |||||
Freiberg | Gomez | Halverson | Hansen | Hassan | |||||
Hausman | Her | Hornstein | Hortman | Howard | |||||
Huot | Klevorn | Koegel | Kotyza-Witthuhn | Kunesh-Podein | |||||
Lee | Lesch | Liebling | Lien | Lillie | |||||
Lippert | Lislegard | Loeffler | Long | Mann | |||||
Mariani | Marquart | Masin | Miller | Moller | |||||
Moran | Morrison | Munson | Murphy | Nelson, M. | |||||
Noor | Olson | Pelowski | Persell | Pinto | |||||
Poppe | Pryor | Richardson | Sandell | Sandstede | |||||
Sauke | Schultz | Stephenson | Sundin | Tabke | |||||
Vang | Wagenius | Wazlawik | Wolgamott | Xiong, J. | |||||
Xiong, T. | Youakim |
Bill # | Description | Amendment | Yeas | Nays | J pg. | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HF2542 | H.F. NO. 2542 CALENDAR FOR THE DAY Amendment |
H2542A12 Theis |
59 | 73 | 5607 | 05/06/2019 |
Albright | Backer | Bahr | Baker | Bennett | |||||
Boe | Daniels | Daudt | Davids | Demuth | |||||
Dettmer | Drazkowski | Erickson | Fabian | Franson | |||||
Garofalo | Green | Grossell | Gruenhagen | Gunther | |||||
Haley | Hamilton | Heinrich | Heintzeman | Hertaus | |||||
Johnson | Jurgens | Kiel | Koznick | Kresha | |||||
Layman | Lucero | Lueck | Marquart | McDonald | |||||
Mekeland | Miller | Munson | Nash | Nelson, N. | |||||
Neu | Nornes | O'Driscoll | O'Neill | Petersburg | |||||
Pierson | Poston | Quam | Robbins | Runbeck | |||||
Schomacker | Scott | Swedzinski | Theis | Torkelson | |||||
Urdahl | Vogel | West | Zerwas |
Acomb | Bahner | Becker-Finn | Bernardy | Bierman | |||||
Brand | Cantrell | Carlson, A. | Carlson, L. | Christensen | |||||
Claflin | Considine | Davnie | Dehn | Ecklund | |||||
Edelson | Elkins | Fischer | Freiberg | Gomez | |||||
Halverson | Hansen | Hassan | Hausman | Her | |||||
Hornstein | Hortman | Howard | Huot | Klevorn | |||||
Koegel | Kotyza-Witthuhn | Kunesh-Podein | Lee | Lesch | |||||
Liebling | Lien | Lillie | Lippert | Lislegard | |||||
Loeffler | Long | Mann | Mariani | Masin | |||||
Moller | Moran | Morrison | Murphy | Nelson, M. | |||||
Noor | Olson | Pelowski | Persell | Pinto | |||||
Poppe | Pryor | Richardson | Sandell | Sandstede | |||||
Sauke | Schultz | Stephenson | Sundin | Tabke | |||||
Vang | Wagenius | Wazlawik | Winkler | Wolgamott | |||||
Xiong, J. | Xiong, T. | Youakim |
Bill # | Description | Amendment | Yeas | Nays | J pg. | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HF2542 | H.F. NO. 2542 CALENDAR FOR THE DAY Amendment |
H2542A13 Theis |
61 | 71 | 5608 | 05/06/2019 |
Albright | Backer | Bahner | Bahr | Baker | |||||
Bennett | Bierman | Boe | Daniels | Daudt | |||||
Davids | Demuth | Dettmer | Drazkowski | Erickson | |||||
Fabian | Franson | Garofalo | Green | Grossell | |||||
Gruenhagen | Gunther | Haley | Hamilton | Heinrich | |||||
Heintzeman | Hertaus | Johnson | Jurgens | Kiel | |||||
Koznick | Kresha | Layman | Lucero | Lueck | |||||
Marquart | McDonald | Mekeland | Miller | Munson | |||||
Nash | Nelson, N. | Neu | Nornes | O'Driscoll | |||||
O'Neill | Petersburg | Pierson | Poston | Quam | |||||
Robbins | Runbeck | Schomacker | Scott | Swedzinski | |||||
Theis | Torkelson | Urdahl | Vogel | West | |||||
Zerwas |
Acomb | Becker-Finn | Bernardy | Brand | Cantrell | |||||
Carlson, A. | Carlson, L. | Christensen | Claflin | Considine | |||||
Davnie | Dehn | Ecklund | Edelson | Elkins | |||||
Fischer | Freiberg | Gomez | Halverson | Hansen | |||||
Hassan | Hausman | Her | Hornstein | Hortman | |||||
Howard | Huot | Klevorn | Koegel | Kotyza-Witthuhn | |||||
Kunesh-Podein | Lee | Lesch | Liebling | Lien | |||||
Lillie | Lippert | Lislegard | Loeffler | Long | |||||
Mann | Mariani | Masin | Moller | Moran | |||||
Morrison | Murphy | Nelson, M. | Noor | Olson | |||||
Pelowski | Persell | Pinto | Poppe | Pryor | |||||
Richardson | Sandell | Sandstede | Sauke | Schultz | |||||
Stephenson | Sundin | Tabke | Vang | Wagenius | |||||
Wazlawik | Winkler | Wolgamott | Xiong, J. | Xiong, T. | |||||
Youakim |
Bill # | Description | Amendment | Yeas | Nays | J pg. | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HF2542 | H.F. NO. 2542 CALENDAR FOR THE DAY Amendment |
H2542A14 Lucero |
58 | 75 | 5608 | 05/06/2019 |
Albright | Backer | Bahr | Baker | Bennett | |||||
Boe | Daniels | Daudt | Davids | Demuth | |||||
Dettmer | Drazkowski | Erickson | Fabian | Franson | |||||
Garofalo | Green | Grossell | Gruenhagen | Gunther | |||||
Haley | Hamilton | Heinrich | Heintzeman | Hertaus | |||||
Johnson | Jurgens | Kiel | Koznick | Kresha | |||||
Layman | Lucero | Lueck | McDonald | Mekeland | |||||
Miller | Munson | Nash | Nelson, N. | Neu | |||||
Nornes | O'Driscoll | O'Neill | Petersburg | Pierson | |||||
Poston | Quam | Robbins | Runbeck | Schomacker | |||||
Scott | Swedzinski | Theis | Torkelson | Urdahl | |||||
Vogel | West | Zerwas |
Acomb | Bahner | Becker-Finn | Bernardy | Bierman | |||||
Brand | Cantrell | Carlson, A. | Carlson, L. | Christensen | |||||
Claflin | Considine | Davnie | Dehn | Ecklund | |||||
Edelson | Elkins | Fischer | Freiberg | Gomez | |||||
Halverson | Hansen | Hassan | Hausman | Her | |||||
Hornstein | Hortman | Howard | Huot | Klevorn | |||||
Koegel | Kotyza-Witthuhn | Kunesh-Podein | Lee | Lesch | |||||
Liebling | Lien | Lillie | Lippert | Lislegard | |||||
Loeffler | Long | Mahoney | Mann | Mariani | |||||
Marquart | Masin | Moller | Moran | Morrison | |||||
Murphy | Nelson, M. | Noor | Olson | Pelowski | |||||
Persell | Pinto | Poppe | Pryor | Richardson | |||||
Sandell | Sandstede | Sauke | Schultz | Stephenson | |||||
Sundin | Tabke | Vang | Wagenius | Wazlawik | |||||
Winkler | Wolgamott | Xiong, J. | Xiong, T. | Youakim |
Bill # | Description | Amendment | Yeas | Nays | J pg. | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HF2542 | H.F. NO. 2542 CALENDAR FOR THE DAY Amendment |
H2542A16 Lucero |
58 | 75 | 5610 | 05/06/2019 |
Albright | Backer | Bahr | Baker | Bennett | |||||
Boe | Daniels | Daudt | Davids | Demuth | |||||
Dettmer | Drazkowski | Erickson | Fabian | Franson | |||||
Garofalo | Green | Grossell | Gruenhagen | Gunther | |||||
Haley | Hamilton | Heinrich | Heintzeman | Hertaus | |||||
Johnson | Jurgens | Kiel | Koznick | Kresha | |||||
Layman | Lucero | Lueck | McDonald | Mekeland | |||||
Miller | Munson | Nash | Nelson, N. | Neu | |||||
Nornes | O'Driscoll | O'Neill | Petersburg | Pierson | |||||
Poston | Quam | Robbins | Runbeck | Schomacker | |||||
Scott | Swedzinski | Theis | Torkelson | Urdahl | |||||
Vogel | West | Zerwas |
Acomb | Bahner | Becker-Finn | Bernardy | Bierman | |||||
Brand | Cantrell | Carlson, A. | Carlson, L. | Christensen | |||||
Claflin | Considine | Davnie | Dehn | Ecklund | |||||
Edelson | Elkins | Fischer | Freiberg | Gomez | |||||
Halverson | Hansen | Hassan | Hausman | Her | |||||
Hornstein | Hortman | Howard | Huot | Klevorn | |||||
Koegel | Kotyza-Witthuhn | Kunesh-Podein | Lee | Lesch | |||||
Liebling | Lien | Lillie | Lippert | Lislegard | |||||
Loeffler | Long | Mahoney | Mann | Mariani | |||||
Marquart | Masin | Moller | Moran | Morrison | |||||
Murphy | Nelson, M. | Noor | Olson | Pelowski | |||||
Persell | Pinto | Poppe | Pryor | Richardson | |||||
Sandell | Sandstede | Sauke | Schultz | Stephenson | |||||
Sundin | Tabke | Vang | Wagenius | Wazlawik | |||||
Winkler | Wolgamott | Xiong, J. | Xiong, T. | Youakim |
Bill # | Description | Amendment | Yeas | Nays | J pg. | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HF2542 | H.F. NO. 2542 CALENDAR FOR THE DAY Passage, as amended |
85 | 48 | 5610 | 05/06/2019 |
Acomb | Bahner | Baker | Becker-Finn | Bennett | |||||
Bernardy | Bierman | Boe | Brand | Cantrell | |||||
Carlson, A. | Carlson, L. | Christensen | Claflin | Considine | |||||
Davnie | Dehn | Ecklund | Edelson | Elkins | |||||
Fischer | Freiberg | Gomez | Halverson | Hamilton | |||||
Hansen | Hassan | Hausman | Her | Hornstein | |||||
Hortman | Howard | Huot | Klevorn | Koegel | |||||
Kotyza-Witthuhn | Kunesh-Podein | Lee | Lesch | Liebling | |||||
Lien | Lillie | Lippert | Lislegard | Loeffler | |||||
Long | Mahoney | Mann | Mariani | Marquart | |||||
Masin | Moller | Moran | Morrison | Murphy | |||||
Nelson, M. | Noor | Nornes | Olson | Pelowski | |||||
Persell | Petersburg | Pinto | Poppe | Pryor | |||||
Richardson | Runbeck | Sandell | Sandstede | Sauke | |||||
Schultz | Stephenson | Sundin | Tabke | Theis | |||||
Torkelson | Vang | Wagenius | Wazlawik | West | |||||
Winkler | Wolgamott | Xiong, J. | Xiong, T. | Youakim |
Albright | Backer | Bahr | Daniels | Daudt | |||||
Davids | Demuth | Dettmer | Drazkowski | Erickson | |||||
Fabian | Franson | Garofalo | Green | Grossell | |||||
Gruenhagen | Gunther | Haley | Heinrich | Heintzeman | |||||
Hertaus | Johnson | Jurgens | Kiel | Koznick | |||||
Kresha | Layman | Lucero | Lueck | McDonald | |||||
Mekeland | Miller | Munson | Nash | Nelson, N. | |||||
Neu | O'Driscoll | O'Neill | Pierson | Poston | |||||
Quam | Robbins | Schomacker | Scott | Swedzinski | |||||
Urdahl | Vogel | Zerwas |